Welcome

Any reader of Aquinas will eventually encounter the terms 'internal senses' and 'cogitative power,' as well as 'passive intellect' and 'particular reason.' The primary goal of this website is to facilitate understanding of Aquinas's view of the internal senses in general and the cogitative in particular. With the topic of the cogitative perhaps more than with any other in Thomas’s psychology, one cannot fully understand Aquinas’s assertions without taking into account three philosophers between Aristotle and Aquinas, namely Avicenna, Averroes, and Albert.
This site presents my research, which focuses on (though is not limited to) the accounts of the soul and of the internal senses in these five thinkers.
I will also present links to other relevant sources on the cogitative power that would not come up immediately via a standard search engine.
Secondarily, since I am a philosopher by profession, I will post non-cogitative related philosophical or theological material for any who might be interested.

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Introduction to the Cogitative and Internal Senses (article)

Unlike the scholarly articles below, the article linked in this post presumes little prior knowledge of philosophy in general or of Aquinas in particular, and is meant to be accessible to a broader audience. 

 As interest in Aquinas's psychology grows, this brief introduction may help readers with what is usually an unfamiliar topic:

http://www.digitallife.center/images/Dianoetikon/Mark-Barker_The-Cogitative-Power_Dianoetikon.pdf

One sometimes reads that Aquinas denies that humans have an estimative power (e.g. see C. Ripperger). As one would expect, there is some truth in this. However, the cogitative power also performs estimative functions; as A. Suarez and Klubertanz intimated long ago. Hence, the linked article divides the cogitative's six functions in light of its estimative as distinct from rational functions (see p. 171-173). Lastly, it briefly (but, one may hope, adequately) replies to the claim that Aquinas changed his mind on the cogitative/estimative over time.

The whole issue of Dianoetikon is of interest regarding the contemporary relevance of the cogitative power. The issue concludes with a helpful bibliography:

http://www.digitallife.center/index.php/journal

 

Status update: The linked article concludes by mentioning a forthcoming scholarly book. Though I have not abandoned that project, researching the cogitative and the internal senses and their historical background involves many complex issues, and I have broadened the scope of my research to include the soul and its powers in general. I would rather complete genuine scholarly contributions than just another article covering much that has already been said, perhaps repeatedly (and in different languages). Unfortunately, the price to pay for that is that results are not quickly found.

I would be remiss if I did not express my gratitude to my institution (Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans) and to my colleagues (Jim Jacobs, Fr. Philip Neri Powell, o.p., and David Liberto) for providing me time to work on what has turned out to be a long-term project.

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